Narcissistic abuse, stemming from a relationship with a narcissistic individual, leaves profound psychological impacts on victims. The abuse is often subtle and insidious, involving manipulation, gaslighting, and emotional control. Victims frequently experience a range of emotional and mental health issues, including anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and chronic stress. Their self-esteem and sense of self are eroded through constant devaluation and criticism. Cognitive dissonance is common, as victims struggle to reconcile the abuser's charming public persona with their abusive private behavior. The resulting trauma can lead to difficulties in trusting others, forming healthy relationships, and maintaining a stable sense of self. Recovery often involves therapy, support groups, and rebuilding self-esteem. The long-term effects can include difficulties in future relationships, impacting trust and self-worth.
Which of the following is NOT a common psychological effect of narcissistic abuse?
What is a common coping mechanism used by victims of narcissistic abuse to reconcile the abuser's public persona with their private behavior?
What is a crucial step in recovering from narcissistic abuse?
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