Video Summary

Narcissism exists on a spectrum, not as a simple dichotomy of narcissistic or not. While the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) defines Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD), representing a severe and clinically diagnosable level, many individuals exhibit narcissistic traits to varying degrees without meeting the criteria for NPD. Subclinical narcissism encompasses a wider range of behaviors. Some individuals may display grandiose narcissism, characterized by an inflated sense of self-importance and a need for admiration. Others might demonstrate vulnerable narcissism, marked by a fragile self-esteem, hypersensitivity to criticism, and intense feelings of shame or emptiness. These variations depend on the interplay of genetic predisposition, environmental influences, and developmental experiences. It's crucial to understand that exhibiting some narcissistic traits is not uncommon; however, the intensity, pervasiveness, and impact on daily functioning differentiate subclinical narcissism from NPD, which significantly impairs interpersonal relationships and overall well-being. The severity of narcissistic traits can also change over time due to personal experiences and therapeutic interventions.