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Calculus

Unit 1
Unit 1: Derivatives
Introduction to DerivativesDerivative Rules and FormulasApplications of Derivatives
Unit 3 • Chapter 2

Applying the Quotient Rule

Video Summary

The quotient rule is a fundamental calculus technique for differentiating functions that are expressed as the quotient of two other differentiable functions. If we have a function h(x) = f(x) / g(x), where both f(x) and g(x) are differentiable, the quotient rule states that the derivative h'(x) is given by: [g(x)f'(x) - f(x)g'(x)] / [g(x)]². In simpler terms, the derivative of a quotient is found by subtracting the numerator function times the derivative of the denominator from the denominator function times the derivative of the numerator, all divided by the square of the denominator function. It's crucial to remember the order of operations and the negative sign between the two terms in the numerator. The quotient rule is widely applied in various fields, including physics and engineering, where analyzing rates of change of ratios is essential. Mastering this rule is key to understanding more complex differentiation techniques and solving related problems efficiently. Before applying the rule, it's often beneficial to simplify the original function if possible to avoid unnecessary complexity in the differentiation process. Consistent practice with diverse examples is the best method to become proficient in applying the quotient rule effectively.

Knowledge Check

What is the derivative of f(x) = x² / (x + 1) ?

Find the derivative of g(x) = sin(x) / cos(x)

If h(x) = (x³ + 2x) / x², what is h'(x)?