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Calculus

Unit 1
Unit 1: Derivatives
Introduction to DerivativesDerivative Rules and FormulasApplications of Derivatives
Unit 3 • Chapter 1

Understanding the Quotient Rule

Video Summary

The quotient rule is a fundamental concept in differential calculus used to find the derivative of a function that's the ratio of two differentiable functions. If we have a function h(x) = f(x) / g(x), where both f(x) and g(x) are differentiable, the quotient rule states that the derivative h'(x) is calculated as: [g(x)f'(x) - f(x)g'(x)] / [g(x)]². In simpler terms, it involves subtracting the numerator's derivative multiplied by the denominator from the denominator's derivative multiplied by the numerator and dividing this difference by the square of the denominator. Understanding the quotient rule is crucial because many real-world applications, such as calculating rates of change involving ratios, rely on this rule for accurate and efficient problem-solving. It's important to remember the specific order of operations and signs within the formula to avoid common calculation errors. Mastering this rule requires a solid understanding of both derivatives and algebraic manipulation.

Knowledge Check

What is the derivative of f(x) = x² / (x + 1) ?

Find the derivative of h(x) = (x³ - 2x) / (x⁴ + 1) using the quotient rule.

If f(x) = sin(x) and g(x) = cos(x), what is the derivative of f(x)/g(x) ?