Japan's involvement in World War II stemmed from a desire for regional dominance in Asia and the Pacific. Driven by militaristic expansionism and a belief in its own destiny, Japan sought to establish a 'Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere'. This involved aggressive military campaigns beginning with the invasion of Manchuria in 1931 and culminating in the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, which propelled the United States into the war. Japan's early successes were remarkable, with rapid conquests across Southeast Asia. However, these gains were unsustainable. The tide turned with pivotal battles like Midway and Guadalcanal, marking the beginning of a long and devastating Allied counteroffensive. The war ended with the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945, leading to Japan's unconditional surrender. The consequences were immense, including widespread destruction, loss of life, and a profound transformation of Japanese society and government.
Which event is widely considered to have brought the United States into World War II?
What was the name of the strategic area Japan sought to control in Asia and the Pacific?
Which naval battle is considered a major turning point in the Pacific Theater, marking the beginning of the Allied advance?
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